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History :
Astronomy is the scientific study of objects and phenomena beyond the earth's atmosphere by means other than visiting them or sending probes. The history of astronomy is the study of the development of astronomy from the earliest written records to somewhere very near the present time. Astrology is not astronomy, but it did play a role in the development of astronomy. Babylonian astrologers' determination of the positions of stars may be found here, their study of the effects of those positions on human affairs will not. The history of the scientific search for extra-terrestrial intelligence may be found here. UFOs visiting earth will not. This category is not limited to Western astronomy. The written history of other astronomical traditions will be listed here.
Associated Categories for History
Worldviews
Instruments
Observatories
People
Solar System
Eclipses Occultations and Transits
52 web sites matced for History
Harmonia Macrocosmica by Andreas Cellarius
Atlas of the heavens as seen by the astronomers of the time of its 1661 printing: Copernicus, Ptolemy, Brahe, and Aratus. Entire book has been digitized and the images may be browsed or searched.

History and Philosophy of Western Astronomy
The History chapter of an introductory astronomy course.

Jewish Astronomy, From Ancient to Modern Times
Astronomy in Israel from Og's Circle to the Wise Observatory.

The Àryabhatíya of Àryabhata
The oldest exact astronomic constant? The ratio of earth rotations to lunar orbits in Aryabhata's AD 498 writing.

The Star of Bethlehem
An investigation of the science and history which bear on the mysterious star said to have accompanied the advent of Christ.

Northern California History of Astronomy Luncheon and Discussion Association
Announcements of discussions (in Oakland, California), open to the public, on various astronomy history topics, and an archive of past discussions

Rundetaarn (The Round Tower)
Astronomy in Denmark: Brahe, Roemer, Hertzsprung.

Hindu Cosmological Time Cycles
An accurate calendar and the progenitor of the sexagesimal (base 60) "degree, minutes, seconds" measurement system.

History of Astronomy Pages
Frederik Kaiser (1808-1872) and the professionalisation of Dutch astronomy; The "Lost Letters" of J.C. Kapteyn (1851-1922); Many history of astronomy and history of science links with a Dutch flavour.

Historical Astronomy Division
American Astronomical Society division devoted to history, with a link to pages on the history of the society itself.

A Brief SETI Chronology
A timeline of the search for extraterrestrial intelligence, from Morrison and Coconni to SETI@home.

A Science Odyssey - Physics and Astronomy
PBS articles about 20th century astronomy and physics.

Electronic Newsletter for the History of Astronomy
Complete archive and subscription information.

Biennial History of Astronomy Conferences
Workshops at Notre Dame, papers presented, abstracts, group pictures of attendees.

The Babylonian Theory of the Planets
A substantial look at the subject, and a review of N. M. Swerdlow's book.

Historiacoelestis
Yahoo group moderated by Stuart Williams, F.R.A.S.

This Month in the History of Astronomy
Short descriptions of important discoveries, events, and birthdays sorted by month.

Digital Archive of Historical Astronomy Pictures
Images from the history of astronomy, old telescopes, pictures of astronomers, observatories.

Astronomy
Features history of discoveries and references.

Astronomical References in the Ruba'iyât of Omar Khayyam
Excerpts and commentary with reproductions of some of Elihu Vedder's illustrations.

HASTRO-L
Archive of the History of Astronomy Discussion Group, the mailing list for scholars in this field.

Tycho's Star Maps
Celestial atlases and globes on exhibit at the Royal Observatory, Greenwich.

X-ray Astronomy at Goddard
Describes observations using balloons, rockets and satellites.

Understanding Tidal Friction
Article by Peter Brosche on gaining understanding of changes in the Moon's orbit.

Big Ear Radio Observatory
Radio astronomy and the search for extraterrestrial intelligence.

Starry Messenger
Phase I of the Electronic History of Astronomy, developed in the Whipple Museum of the History of Science at Trinity College, Cambridge. Covers the history of instruments and techniques, themes such as astrology and calendar reform, and biographies of major historical astronomers.

Roemer and the First Determination of the Velocity of Light
Burndy Library online publication of 1940 article detailing the background and details of Roemer's work.

Little Green Men, White Dwarfs or Pulsars?
A personal account by Jocelyn Bell Burnell on the discovery of pulsars.

History of Astronomy
Offers a history of the field and science. Features links to related sites, awards and contact details. Provided by the Working Group for the History of Astronomy.

The Society For The History Of Astronomy
Academic and popular topics, with a focus on Britain.

Heavenly Mathematics: Cultural Astronomy
An interdisciplinary course on cultural astronomy.

Islamic Astronomy
Article by Owen Gingerich explores refinement and criticism of Ptolemaic astronomy, including religious influences on direction, and describes precursors to and influences on Copernicus.

Gene Smith's Brief History of Astronomy
Covers the development of this ancient science from days of Stonehenge (3100 BC) to the discovery of Pulsars (1968 AD). Includes related resource links.

Out of This World
Exhibition catalog for The Golden Age of the Celestial Atlas. Includes an historical essay and sample pictures.

Astronomy in Sweden 1860-1940
From the Uppsala University Newsletter for History of Science.

Fabri de Peiresc's Quest for a Method to Calculate Terrestrial Longitude
Article by Jane T. Tolbert in the Historian publication in 1999. Whereas Galileo sought to confront and embarrass the established Church, Peiresc worked from within clerical ranks with persuasion and tact.

MuslimHeritage.com - Astronomy
Articles on astronomers, observatories, work performed and its significance from the ninth to the fifteenth centuries.

Astronomy in the 18th Century
Discusses the development of reflective telescopes during the 1700's. Covers the different types of mirrors and lens that were used during these times. Includes some key contributors to the improvement of the telescope during this period.

Atlas Celeste
A rare celestial atlas discovered in the library of the Manchester Astronomical Society.

The Manchester Astronomical Society History
The first hundred years, list of presidents, list of archived documents.

Russell A. Hulse - Nobel Lecture
The discovery of the binary pulsar.

The Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation
Robert Woodrow Wilson Nobel Lecture.

Telescopes from the Ground Up
The history of telescopes.

History of SETI
An overview of the history of the search for extraterrestrial intelligence using radio frequencies. Includes photos.

Rundetaarn: Centuries of Astronomy in Denmark
Includes section on Rømers works.

Little Green Men, White Dwarfs or Pulsars?
A personal account by Jocelyn Bell Burnell on the discovery of pulsars.

Big Ear Memorial Website
Includes design and building, about the designer and builder, articles, beginners' guide, and links.

Big Ear Radio Observatory
No longer in operation, and includes a beginner's guide, facility and equipment information, press releases, and slide shows.

Out of This World - The Golden Age of the Celestial Atlas
An exhibition of rare books from the collection of the Linda Hall Library.

Electronic Newsletter for the History of Astronomy
Published by the Working Group for the History of Astronomy in the Astronomische Gesellschaft. Subscription is free.

Islamic Astronomy
An article by Owen Gingerich, in Scientific American, on ancient astronomy preserved and improved in the Islamic empire.

Gene Smith's Brief History of Astronomy
Covers the development of this ancient science from days of Stonehenge (3100 BC) to the discovery of Pulsars (1968 AD). Includes related resource links.

 
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